Barrel wall thickness

[Bruce Day]

So are you saying that the commission wall thickness recommended minimums correlate to the commission stated proof loads and service loads? So that if these are the commission recommendations, where do some of the figures that we see thrown out come from? Such as no less than .025 or .030, or pressures no more than 5000psi or 8000psi? I've often wondered where these figures come from and not seen a clear explanation, often its " what is used in England" but what I've seen before it what you published .

[Drew Hause]

Bruce: In the words of Will Rogers "All I know is just what I read in the papers (and on the internet), and that's an alibi for my ignorance."

I'm a bit stunned regarding the .075" recommendation just past the forcing cones

My NON-EXPERT opinion: It's a lot easier to give pressure recommendations since that information is what shell makers give, when we all know, when using shells for which the gun was originally intended, IN UNALTERED AND INTACT barrels, the primary issue is recoil and the effect thereof on both lock up and the 100 year old wood.

Since the mid-1890s the guns were designed to be used with Nitro Powder



Remington Model 1889 "For Nitro Powder"



And we know the old boys were using some real boomers

Jan. 2 1897
http://www.la84foundation.org/Sports.../SL2815017.pdf
Charles Grimm defeats Doc Carver in Chicago for the “Cast Iron Metal”
Grimm used a 12-bore L.C. Smith gun, 7 3/4 pounds, 3 3/4 drams Schultze, 1 1/4 ounce No. 7 shot, in U.M.C. Trap shell.
Carver used a 12-bore Cashmore gun, 8 pounds weight, 4 drams of Carver powder, 1 1/4 No. 7 shot, in U.M.C. Trap shell.

However, very few of us can know what sort of abuse our vintage guns have been subjected to over the last 100 years, the wood is now 100 years old and may well be oil soaked, so prudence might suggest using a Benelli SBE for 3" 1 3/4 oz Fiocchi Golden Pheasant loads like most of the low life philistines with whom I hunt S. Dakota & Kansas pheasants

[Drew Hause]

Additional commentary regarding the 1891 Birmingham Proof House Trial in Frederick Toms' Sporting Guns and Gunpowder, 1896

'Experiments On the Strength of Gunbarrels' starting on p.9
http://books.google.com/books?id=inQ...AJ&pg=PA16&lpg


"These experiments serve to show what a very large margin of strength there is in a good gun barrel, when ordinary charges are used. They also tend to prove that the brazing process (if properly carried out) does not injure the metal to any appreciable extent. It has frequently been alleged, by opponents of the proof test, that, although the barrels may pass through the proof without any apparent injury, yet the large charge strains the metal to such an extent that the barrels are likely to burst afterwards when used with ordinary charges. The fallacy of this argument appears obvious when the fact is taken into consideration that the barrels which gave way earliest under these tests had withstood the strains of nearly thirty successive trials, the first of which was rather more severe than the definitive proof charge, and the average of the whole was about four times as great as the regulation proof; while the steel barrels were tested forty times, with charges averaging nearly five times as much as the ordinary proof-charge.
Taking the cumulative grain test, as calculated in the Birmingham experiments, the strains undergone by each of the two steel barrels were rather over 110 times as great as that of the definitive proof test; and those of the Damascus were rather over 120 times the definitive proof in the case of the barrel that had undergone the brazing process, and nearly 130 times in the barrel that were not brazed. So that, although the steel barrels showed the greater amount of endurance, the strength of the Damascus was so much in excess of all ordinary requirements that no fear need be felt of their giving way when the work is properly done."

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1...EK8OtPYVA/edit

[Bruce Day]

Regardless we still get people asking here how they can get black powder loads so they can shoot their 1895 Parker damascus and we still get forum participants telling others to keep pressure "low". Of course what they really mean is low recoil for weak stocks but some stocks aren't weak at all. And some tell others to stay under 6000 or 8000psi because that is what damascus guns were designed for , with no authority cited.

Like you I do not feel that these super duper heavy loads are needed, but my point is that these old Parkers are strong guns and built to take some stout loads, then and now.

[Dean Romig]

So we should no longer advise folks to shoot their Damascus guns only with appropriate loads?

[AmarilloMike]

I contend that a 1925 6-1/2 pound 12 bore Birmingham boxlock was designed to shoot, day in and day out, 1-1/16 oz at about 1,150fps and sub 9,000psi. It was proofed at about 15,000 psi if memory serves. It was stamped by the proof house at 1-1/8oz.

My little Chrysler Crossfire is capable of putting out 215hp and maintaining a top speed of 150mph. But it was designed for , day in and day out, cruising at 80mph and quick but not constant full throttle acceleration.

In the period guns I am interested in the British service load was always less than the maximum load. So a 16 was stamped by the proof house "1oz" but its service load was 7/8oz. A 20 was stamped "7/8oz" but its service load was 3/4oz. The 12 was stamped 1-1/8oz but its service load was 1-1/16 oz. This information is in a table in one of Burrard's three volumes.

[Drew Hause]

Even the lowly Damascus Crescent sold by Sears in 1900 was "Bored For Nitro Powder"



re: appropriate loads for which the gun was designed in the inferior Smith guns
http://www.lcsmith.org/faq/loads.html

Bruce has posted an image of the Parker recommended loads several times

[Bruce Day]

Originally Posted by Dean Romig

So we should no longer advise folks to shoot their Damascus guns only with appropriate loads?

Tell them the appropriate loads and pressures that their gun was designed for .
Isn't that something you'd like to know if you were new to Parkers?

[David Hamilton]

Dean, We could go back to the old panic about damasks barrels and advise all to sell all those guns as they are unsafe. We will buy and buy, in the by and by. David

[Dean Romig]

Originally Posted by David Hamilton

Dean, We could go back to the old panic about damasks barrels and advise all to sell all those guns as they are unsafe. We will buy and buy, in the by and by. David

I'll presume you're being facetious.

Yes, every owner of a Damascus barreled gun, Parker's in this discussion, should be informed of the loads their guns were proofed with, but I don't think we should ever presume to tell them to shoot anything but appropriate loads in their guns because WE have no idea of the condition of the stocks or the barrels of their guns. I would prefer they err on the side of caution rather than throw caution to the wind and shoot "off the shelf" ammo that will fit in their chambers.
I really see no point in discussing this issue further so I'll bow out.