I'm surprised no one has offered answers to the 'quiz' at the end of the 'factsheet' accompanying the painting. So, let's see what we can offer by way of answers:
Q: "What do you think this caption means?"
A: It is a diluted, underemphasized poke at the transitional period overtaking the US economy and subsequent lifestyle changes cascading down from the brink of the industrial revolution of the mid-to late 1860s - 70s. (Do Parker Bros. and Colt ring a bell"). Delivered in the best of 'asleep at the wheel' style of contemporary, artsy-fartsy journalism of the day.
Q2: "Who do you think is giving the advice?"
A 2: Obviously the "modern" hunter - notice he has no birds slung over his shoulder or on the ground at hand - probably letting his 'country cousin" know that he and his equipment (possibly a Henry Holland 6-bore or better yet a Tonks of Boston 4-bore muzzle loader) is hopelessly out of date entering the "New World" of game shooting guns. Once again, probably delivered in the tone of the jolly, beetle-collecting vernacular of Victorian England viz. the 'blood sports". (Although Earle was a thoroughly American artist).
Q3: "Who is in need of guidance?"
A3 : Seems to me the modern sport could take a lesson from the marsh homeboy, given that nice sling of geese and whatever other mixed bag he's got slung over his shoulder. Plus, he has a much better 'go-to-hell' hunting hat!
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